Want to learn how to say the seasons in French? It’s easier than you think. Here’s a simple table to get you started:
| French | English | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| le printemps | spring | |
| l’été | summer | |
| l’automne | autumn | |
| l’hiver | winter |
Let’s break them down, learn how to use them in real sentences, and explore how French people experience each season.
1. Learn the 4 Seasons in French
Here’s a fun way to remember each one:
- Le printemps – Think “prime time,” nature starts fresh.
- L’été – Short and bright, like the season itself.
- L’automne – Looks like “autumn” in English.
- L’hiver – Silent h, but strong chills.
Use “le” or “l’” depending on if the word starts with a vowel.
2. How to Use Seasons in Sentences
In French, seasons use articles just like nouns. You’ll often see:
- En hiver, il neige. (In winter, it snows.)
- Au printemps, les fleurs poussent. (In spring, flowers grow.)
Tip:
Use “en” for most seasons, but “au” for printemps.
More examples:
- J’adore l’automne pour ses couleurs.
- Nous partons en vacances en été.
3. Talking About Weather in French
Every season has its own weather words. Here are some to know:
| French Phrase | English Translation | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| Il fait froid | It’s cold | |
| Il fait chaud | It’s hot | |
| Il pleut | It’s raining | |
| Il neige | It’s snowing | |
| Il y a du soleil | It’s sunny | |
| Il y a du vent | It’s windy |
Combine them with seasons:
- En hiver, il fait froid.
- En été, il y a du soleil.
4. What Seasons Mean to French People
Seasons in France aren’t just about the weather. They shape how people live.
- Spring (le printemps): Easter break, start of school term.
- Summer (l’été): Long holidays, music festivals, beaches.
- Autumn (l’automne): Back to school, wine harvests.
- Winter (l’hiver): Christmas markets, skiing, cozy food.
Each region in France experiences seasons a bit differently. In the south, winters are mild. In the Alps, snow covers everything.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
How do you say “It’s cold” in French?
“Il fait froid”
What’s “spring” in French?
“Le printemps”
Do seasons start on different dates in France?
Yes. French seasons follow the astronomical calendar. For example, spring begins around March 21st.
Do French people use seasons often in conversation?
Yes! Especially when talking about holidays, school, or weather.
